The Biography of
Luigi Legnani
1790-1877
An opera singer as
well as guitarist!
This Italian guitarist, composer and instrument maker
was born in Ferrara on 7th November 1790. Legnani
initially trained as a string player (violin, viola etc.),
but later devoted himself to voice, and the guitar.
As a tenor he debuted in Ravenna in 1807, during
the 1820's he featured in this role singing in operas
by Rossini, Pacini and Donizetti amongst others.
Ferrara, where Legnani
was born in Italy
Luigi Legnani's concert guitar career began in
earnest in Milan in 1819. Three years on he
appeared in Vienna, Austria where he was regarded
as the worthy successor to Mauro Giuliani, the latter
having departed Austria for his homeland in 1819. He
successfully made later appearances in this
musical-centre on two occasions, 1833 and 1839,
both were equally well received with the Viennese
hailing him as a star. Legnani also toured Italy,
Germany and Switzerland.
Friendly with Paganini
Legnani was well acquianted with one of the leading
violinists of the time, Niccolo Paganini, who regarded
Luigi Legnani as the leading player of the guitar of
the time. Paganini was also an avid guitarist himself,
and composed for the instrument in ensembles with
string instruments. The two maestros planned to
perform in concert as a duo in Turin, by way of a
series of recitals in 1836. But, probably owing to the
violinist's poor health these were cancelled shortly
before the allotted date.
Luigi Legnani's Canzonetta Italiana - Original 19th
century cello guitar duets
performed by
Duo Vitare
Niccolo Paganini and
Hector Berlioz - Legnani was
held in high esteem
by the violin virtuoso
In 1850 the guitarist retired from concert performance
to reside in Ravenna, and turned to the construction
of his beloved instrument, along with the violin. A
famous guitar - the 'Legnani model' - featuring a screw
adjustment for the neck was widely copied in central
Europe. Luigi Legnani died in this city at the age of
87 years.
With over 250 works Legnani made a major
contribution to the classical guitar repertory. These
included solo guitar works, a gutair-playing method
instruction, fantasies, potpourries, capriccios,
variations on well known operatic themes; duets for
guitar and concertos. Of some popularity are his 36
caprices written in all the major and minor keys and
probably inspired by Paganini's 24 caprices for violin.
Luigi Legnani's Capriccio no.2
performed by
Thomas Viloteau
at the Gitaarsalon
Enkhuizen, Netherlands
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Luigi Legnani's Works include :
Other Romantic guitar composers :